70. Anmol S. Birring, "Electric
Power Applications of Magnetic Particle Testing", Material Evaluation, vol 67, Number
5, May 2009, p 490-498
69. Anmol S. Birring, "Selection
of Phased Array Parameters for Weld Testing", Material Evaluation, vol 66, Number
9, September 2008,
p 931-934
68. Anmol S. Birring, "Ultrasonic
Phased Arrays for Weld Testing",
Replacement Article for Material Evaluation, vol 66, Number
3, March 2008. Paper Copyright by Materials Evaluation, ASNT, Columbus,
Ohio.
67. Anmol S. Birring, "Electric
Power Applications of Magnetic Particle Testing ", Nondestructive
Testing Handbook, Magnetic Testing Methods, ASNT, 2008.
66. Anmol S. Birring, "Electric
Power Applications of Ultrasonic
Testing ", Nondestructive Testing Handbook vol 7, Ultrasonic
Testing, 3rd Edition, ASNT, 2007, ch 12, pp 457-476
65. Anmol S. Birring, "Electric
Power Applications of Ultrasonic
Testing", Material Evaluation, vol 65, Number 6, June 2007,
p 543-553
64. Anmol S. Birring, "NDE
Methods for inspection of Non-Ferromagnetic tubing", API Conference,
San Francisco, October, 2006
63. Anmol S. Birring, "Reliability
in Detection of HTHA", ASNT Fall Conference, Houston, 2006
62. Anmol S. Birring, "Reliability
and Accuracy of Eddy Current Testing for Petrochemical Plants," ASNT
Fall Conference, Columbus, OH, October 2005.
61. A. S. Birring et al. "Ultrasonic
Inspection of Welds by TOFD: Standards, Codes and
Guidelines," Materials Evaluation, September 2005.
60. A. S. Birring, M. Riethmuller, and K. Kawano, "Ultrasonic Techniques for Detection of
High Temperature Hydrogen Attack," Materials Evaluation, February
2005.
59. A. S. Birring and G. A. Marshall, "Eddy
Current Testing in the Petrochemical Industry,"
Materials
Evaluation, November 2003.
58. A. S. Birring, "Eddy
Current Testing: Training and Testing of Technicians," ASNT International Conference on
Inspection in the Petrochemical Industry, Houston, June 2003.
57. A. S. Birring, "Sizing
of ID Pits in Tubes by Eddy Current Testing," ASNT International Conference on
Inspection in the Petrochemical Industry, Houston, June 2001.
56. A.S. Birring, "Strategy for
Feedwater Heater Inspections: Case Studies," Proc. of the 6th EPRI
BOP Heater Exchanger Inspection Conference, Scottsdale, Arizona, June
2000.
55. A. S. Birring, "
NDT for Non-Nuclear
Power Generation: Pressure Vessels, Piping and Turbines," Encylopedia of Materials: Science
and Technology, Elsevier Science Limited, UK, 2001.
54. A. S. Birring, "Selection of NDT
Techniques for Inspection of Heat Exchanger Tubing," Materials Evaluation, March 2001.
53. S. N. Rowland and A. S. Birring,
"Inspection of Carbon Steel Tubes with Aluminum
Fins," Proc. of the 4th EPRI Balance of Plant Conference, Jackson
Hole, Wyoming, June 1996.
52. A. S. Birring, Jim Elliott,
and C. P. Hsio, "Detection of
Hydrogen Attack in the Base Metal and Weld HAZ," ASME, PVP
Conference Hawaai, 1995
51. A. S. Birring, "Fossil Plant NDE Inspections with High Economic Benefits"
Proceeding of the EPRI Fossil Plant Inspections
Conference, San Antonio, Texas, January, 1994.
50. A. S. Birring, "Improving Flaw Detectibility
of a Turbine Bore Inspection Systems," Proceeding of the EPRI Steam
Turbine/Generator Workshop, Albany, New York, July 1993.
49. A. S. Birring, "Eddy Current
Inspection of Non-Ferromagnetic and Ferromagnetic
Tubing," Proceedings of the ASNT 1993 International Chemical and Petroleum Industry Inspection Conference,
Houston, Texas, June 1993.
48. A. S. Birring, "Improving
Flaw-Detecting Ability of Automated Ultrasonic Inspection
Systems," Materials Evaluation, February,
1993.
47. A. S. Birring, "An Integrated
Approach for Eddy Current Inspection of Condensers and
Feedwater Heaters," Proceedings of the EPRI
Conference on Balance of Plant Heat Exchanger NDE
Workshop, Key West, Florida, May 1992.
46B. A. S. Birring, "Standard
Guide for Ultrasonic Crack Sizing," April 1992
46. S. J. Hudak, A. S. Birring, M.
Bartlett, and J. J. Hanley, "Control of Corrosion
Fatigue Crack Growth in NGV Fuel Cylinders,"
Proceedings of the International Conference on NGV
Cylinders, Vancouver, Canada, October 1989.
45C. A. S. Birring, G. A. Lamping, W. R. Van der Veer, and J. J. Hanley,
"Ultrasonic
Inspection Method and System for Detection of Steeple Cracking in
Turbine Disk Rims," Steam Turbine/Generator NDE Workshop and Vendor
Equipment Fair, North Carolina, September 1989.
45B. K. Kawano and A. S. Birring, "Hydrogen
Damage Detection by a Non-Destructive Technique," Materials
Performance, August 1989.
45. A. S. Birring, "Ultrasonic
Inspection of Steam-Turbine Disk Rims," Proceedings
of World Conference on NDT, Amsterdam, April 1989.
44. G. P. Singh and A. S. Birring,
"Ultrasonic Characterization of Grains and Flaws in
Ceramics," Proceedings of the 17th Symposium on
Nondestructive Evaluation, San Antonio, Texas, April
1989.
43. A. S. Birring, M. Bartlett, and K.
Kawano, "Ultrasonic Detection of Hydrogen Attack in
Steels," Corrosion, March 1989, pp. 259-263.
42. A. S. Birring, D. G. Alcazar, J. J.
Hanley, and S. Gehl, "Ultrasonic Detection of
Hydrogen Damage," Materials Evaluation, March
1989, pp. 345-350.
41. A. S. Birring and H. Kwun,
"Ultrasonic Measurement of Wear," Tribology
International, February 1989, pp. 33-37.
40. (Invited Paper) A. S.
Birring, "Nondestructive Detection of Material
Degradation Caused by Creep and Hydrogen Attack,"
Proceedings of Material Research Society Conference,
Boston, Massachusetts, November 1988.
39. A. S. Birring and R. Manning,
"Inspection for Dovetail and Steeple Cracking in
Turbine Disks," Proceedings of EPRI Fossil Plant
Inspections Conference, San Antonio, Texas, November
1988.
38. A. S. Birring, D. G. Alcazar, J. J.
Hanley, and S. Gehl, "Ultrasonic Assessment of Creep
and Hydrogen Damage in Fossil Plant Components,"
Proceedings of EPRI Fossil Plant Inspections Conference,
San Antonio, Texas, November 1988.
37. A. S. Birring, W. R. Van der Veer,
and R. A. Cervantes, "Ultrasonic Inspection of
Steam Turbine Disk Rims," Proceedings of the ASME Joint
Power Generation Conference, Philadelphia, September
1988.
36. A. S. Birring, D. G. Alcazar, J. J.
Hanley, G. A. Lamping, and S. Gehl, "Ultrasonic
Methods for Detection of Service-Induced Damage in Fossil
Plant Components," Life Extension and Assessment:
Nuclear and Fossil Power-Plant Components, edited by
C. E. Jaske, ASME, June 1988, p. 71-76.
35. A. S. Birring, D. G. Alcazar, J. J.
Hanley, and S. Gehl, "Detection of Creep Damage by Ultrasonics," Review of Progress in Quantitative
NDE, Vol. 8, 1988.
34. P. J. Pantermuehl and A. S.
Birring, "Ultrasonic Procedure for Measuring Bolt-Up
and Long-Term Relaxation Stresses in Steel Studs," Materials
Evaluation, May 1988, pp. 708-711.
33. A. S. Birring, "Affect of
Texture on Ultrasonic Inspection of Extruded Pipes,"
Ultrasonic Methods for Seamless Steel Pipes and Tubes,
Iron and Steel Institute of Japan (printed in Japanese),
April 1988, pp. 146-149.
32. S. Gehl and A. S. Birring,
"Utility Experience with EPRI's Boiler Inspection
Software," Proceedings of the EPRI Conference on
Boiler Tube Failures in Fossil Plants, Edited by
B. Dooley and D. Broske, EPRI Report
CS-5500-SR, 1988, pp. 5-49 to 5-58.
31. A. S. Birring, H. Kwun, J. J.
Hanley, G. J. Hendrix, D. G. Alcazar, and
J. F. Wakenell, "Ultrasonic Measurement of
Wear," Proceedings of Sixteenth NDE Symposium, San
Antonio, Texas, April 1987, pp. 33-38.
30. A. S. Birring, "Overview of
Factors Affecting Ultrasonic Inspection of Tension Leg
Platforms," Proceedings of the Sixth ASME Symposium
on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Houston,
Texas, February 1987, pp. 513-516.
29. A. S. Birring, "Corrosion
Monitoring of Underwater Steel Structures," Corrosion
Monitoring in Industrial Plants Using Nondestructive
Testing and Electromechanical Methods ASTM STP 908,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1986, pp. 179-190.
28. G. P. Singh,
A. S. Birring, G. A. Lamping, and
J. R. Scheibel, "Advanced NDE Techniques
for Creep Damage Detection," Proceedings of the EPRI
Fossil Plants Inspection Workshop, EPRI Report CS-5320,
San Antonio, Texas, September 1986, pp. 3-123 to
3-128.
27. A. S. Birring and R. A. Cervantes,
"Detection and Sizing of Cracks in Turbine Disk
Steeples," Proceedings of the EPRI Fossil Plant
Inspections Workshop, EPRI Report CS-5320, San Antonio,
Texas, September 1986, pp. 5-43 to 5-50.
26. J. J. Hanley, A. S. Birring, G. P. Singh, and J.
R. Scheibel, "Maintenance Management Software for Boiler Tubing in
Fossil-Fired Power Plants," Proceedings of the EPRI Fossil Plant
Inspections Workshop, EPRI Report CS-5320, San Antonio, Texas, September
1986, pp. 2-11 to 2-18.
25. A. S. Birring and J. J. Hanley,
"Effect of Cavities on Ultrasonic Attenuation and
Velocity," Proceedings of 2nd International
Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of
Materials, Vol. 2, Edited by C. Rudd, 1986, pp.
673-681.
24. G. A. Lamping, A. S. Birring, and
J. R. Scheibel, "NDE and Life Assessment of Boiler
Components," Proceedings of the EPRI Conference on
Life Extension and Assessment of Fossil Plants, EPRI
Report CS-5208, Washington, D.C., June 1986,
pp. 1023-1038.
23. A. S. Birring, G. A. Lamping, and
J. R. Scheibel, "Economic Benefits from
Nondestructive Inspection and Repair of Waterwall Boiler
Tubes," Proceedings of the 13th Inter-Ram Conference
for the Electric Power Industry, Syracuse, New York, June
1986, pp. 392-397.
22. A. S. Birring, E. A. Franke, J. F.
Crane, T. L. Allen, and A. P. Smith, "Designing
an Underwater Steel Inspection System," Proceedings
of the Fifth Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering
Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, April 1986, pp. 332-336.
21. A. S. Birring, S. N. Rowland, and
G. L. Burkhardt, "Electromagnetic Methods to Detect
Corrosion in Aircraft Structures," Review of
Progress in Quantitative NDE, June 1985, Vol. 5,
pp. 1549-1556.
20. A. S. Birring and A. Smith,
"Radiographic and Tomographic Approaches to Detect
and Measure Deterioration in Wood," Proceedings of
the Fifteenth NDE Symposium, San Antonio, Texas, April
1985, pp. 143-146.
19. A. S. Birring, A. Smith, and R. L.
Brackett, "Development of a Methodology for
Underwater Inspection of Steel Structures,"
Proceedings of the Fourth International Offshore
Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Symposium, Dallas,
Texas, February 1985, pp. 416-420.
18. A. Singh and R. McClintock,
"Underwater Tests of Corroded Steel Piles with the
Thickness Measurement by Beam Alignment System," ASME
Transactions, Journal of Energy Resources Technology,
June 1984, Vol. 106, No. 2, pp. 257-259.
17. A. Singh, and
R. McClintock, "Computer-Controlled System for
Nondestructive Thickness Measurement of Corroded Steel
Structures," ASME Transactions, Journal of Energy
Resources Technology, December 1983, Vol. 105, No. 4,
pp. 499-502.
16. A. Singh, "Flaw Location
Errors in Extruded Stainless Steel Pipes," Ultrasonics,
November 1983, Vol. 21, No. 6, pp. 270-274.
15. W. D. Jolly, A. Singh, C. A.
Keeney, and S. Pollio, "Acoustic Methods for
Detection of Deterioration in Timber Waterfront
Structures," Review of Progress in Quantitative
NDE, Vol. 3, Santa Cruz, California, August 1983,
pp. 819-826.
14.
A. Singh, R. King, and Ron Brackett, "Economic
Model to Determine the Benefits of Inspecting Waterfront
Structures," Review of Progress in Quantitative
NDE, Vol. 3, Santa Cruz, California, August 1983,
pp. 835-846.
13. R. McClintock, A. Singh, and A. Smith,
"Field Tests of a System for Underwater Inspection
of Corroded Steel Piles," Review of Progress in
Quantitative NDE, Vol. 3, Santa Cruz, California,
August 1983, pp. 1417-1424.
12. A. Singh, W. D. Jolly,
K. J. Krzywosz, E. Ruescher, and
C. A. Keeney, "Investigation of Inspection
Techniques for Timber Waterfront Structures,"
Proceedings of the Fourteenth Symposium on Nondestructive
Evaluation, San Antonio, Texas, 1983, pp. 513-519.
11. A. Singh, R. McClintock,
T. W. Rudwick, and R. L. Brackett,
"Automated Inspection of Corroded Steel
Structures," Materials Evaluation,
Vol. 41, No. 5, 1983, pp. 568-570.
10. A. Singh, J. Lankford, D. Davidson, and
Y. Hasegawa, "Effect of Texture on Reliability of Ultrasonic
Testing of Extruded Stainless Steel Pipes," Review of Progress in Quantitative
Nondestructive Evaluation, Vol. 1, Edited by D. O.
Thompson and D. E. Chimenti, New York, New York: Plenum Press,
1982, pp. 628-838.
9. A. Singh, Y. Hasegawa, and
R. L. Brackett, "Underwater Nondestructive Thickness
Measurement of Corrosion-Pitted Steel Structures," Proceedings of
the Fourteenth Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, 1982,
pp. 725-734.
8. G. M. Light, A. Singh, and T. Rudwick,
"Ultrasonic Transducer Characterization Using the Combined
Schlieren, Photoelastic, and Raman Nath System," Materials
Evaluation, Vol. 40, No. 7, 1982, pp. 783-790.
7. C. P. Burger, A. J. Testa, and
A. Singh, "Photoelastic Visualization in the Development of
Quantitative Ultrasonics," Elastic Wave
Scattering and Propagation, Edited by V. K. Varadhan and
V. V. Varadhan, Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1982, pp.
197-206.
6. C. P. Burger, A. Testa and A. Singh,
"Dynamic Photoelasticity as an Aid in Developing New
Ultrasonic-Test Methods," Experimental
Mechanics, Vol. 22, No. 4, 1982, pp. 147-154.
5. A. Singh, J. Lankford, D. Davidson, and
Y. Hasegawa, "Effect of Crystal Anisotropy on Acoustic Wave
Velocities in Extruded Stainless Steel Pipes," Proceedings of the
VII Inter-American Conference on Materials Technology, Mexico City,
Mexico, 1981, pp. 333-341.
4. A. Singh and G. P. Singh, "Sizing of
Longitudinal Seam Weld Flaws in Thin-Walled Tubes by Ultrasonic
Methods," Thirteenth Symposium on Nondestructive Evaluation, San
Antonio, Texas, 1981, pp. 161-172.
3. G. P. Singh and A. Singh, "A
Technique for Notch Depth Determination Using Pulse-Echo Rayleigh
Waves," Materials
Evaluation, Vol. 39, No. 13, 1981, pp. 783-790.
2. A. Singh, C. P. Burger, L W. Schmerr,
and L. W. Zachary, "Dynamic Photoelasticity as an Aid to
Sizing Surface Cracks by Frequency Analysis," Mechanics
of Nondestructive Testing, Edited by W. W. Stinchcomb,
New York, New York: Plenum Publishing, 1980, pp. 277-292.
1. C. P. Burger and A. Singh, "An
Ultrasonic Technique for Sizing Surface Cracks," Proceedings of the
AF/DARPA Review of Progress in Quantitative NDE, La Jolla,
California, 1980, pp. 436-442.
39. A. S. Birring,
"NDT Procedure Demonstration and Qualification: UT in
Lieu of Radiography as per ASME Code Case 2235" for ExxonMobil, March
2010
38. A. S. Birring, "Engineering
Study: Assessment of Automated Ultrasonic Testing (AUT) for LNG Tanks", ExxonMobil Corporation, Houston, April 2006
37. A. S. Birring, "HTHA Inspection of Heat Exchangers In Rome
Refinery", Total, Rome, Italy, June 2005
36. A. S. Birring, "Engineering
Study: Assessment of Automated Ultrasonic Testing (AUT) of long seam
submerged arc welds (SAW) in UOE mills of
Japan", ExxonMobil Corporation, Houston, May 2005
35. A. S. Birring, "HTHA Inspection of a Paraffin Reactor Vessel",
Total, Le Harve, France, October 2004
34. A. S. Birring, "Ultrasonic
Detection of Hydrogen Attack in the Weld Heat Affected
Zone," Chevron Research and Technology Company,
Richmond, California, February 1994.
33. A. S. Birring, "Round Robin
Study for Detection of Wet H2S Cracking,"
Materials Property Council, New York.
32. A. S. Birring, "Standard Guide
for Through-Wall Sizing of Surface Breaking Cracks Using
the Ultrasonic Method," ASTM (not pubished).
31. A. S. Birring, "Performance of
Acoustic Emission Testing for Examination of Steam
Lines," Houston Lighting and Power Company, Houston,
May 1991.
30. S. J. Hudak, A. S. Birring, M.
Bartlett, and J. J. Hanley, "Control of
Corrosion-Fatigue in NGV Cylinders," SwRI Topical
Report 06-1566 for Gas Research Institute, Chicago,
Illinois, August 1989.
29. J. J. Hanley and A. S. Birring,
"Compensation for the Effects of Temperature on a
Wear-Measurement Probe," SwRI Final Report 17-9536,
August 1989.
28. A. S. Birring and J. J. Hanley,
"Measurement of Wear in Gun Barrels," SwRI
Final Report 17-1336 for AB Bofors, Sweden, August 1989.
27. A. S. Birring and D. G. Alcazar,
"Evaluation of the Polymer Piezoelectric Materials
for Tire Inspection," SwRI Final Report 17-2567,
February 1989.
26. R. E. Beissner and A. S. Birring,
"Nondestructive Evaluation Methods for
Characterization of Corrosion--A State-of-the-Art
Review," SwRI Final Report 17-7958-508 for
Nondestructive Testing Information Analysis Center, San
Antonio, Texas, December 1988.
25. A. S. Birring and J. J. Hanley,
"Measurement of Chill Depth in Cast Iron by
Ultrasonic Backscatter Method," SwRI Final Report
17-1929-303 for S. D. Warren, Westbrook, Maine, June
1988.
24. A. S. Birring and G. J. Hendrix,
"Detection of Flaws in Electron Beam Welds of Edge
Flanges," SwRI Final Report 17-2158 for UNC Naval
Products, Uncasville, Connecticut, May 1988.
23.
A. S. Birring, G. J. Hendrix, and J. J. Hanley,
"Ultrasonic Detection of Near Surface Delamination
in Composites by Ultrasonic Lamb Waves," SwRI Final
Report No. 17-2074 for General Dynamics, Fort Worth, Texas, March 1988.
22. A. S. Birring, E. Oelkers, D. G.
Alcazar and J. J. Hanley, "Inspection of RSV Shells
by Ultrasonics," SwRI Report 17-1336, to A. B. Bofors, Sweden, February 1988.
21. A. S. Birring and J. J. Hanley,
"Fossil Fired Boiler Tube Inspection, Vol. 2:
Nondestructive Testing Computer Programs," EPRI
Report, 1987. (Under publication)
20. A. S. Birring and W. R. Arguelles,
"Ultrasonic Inspection of Turbine Rotor at the
Renusagar Power Company," SwRI Final Report. No.
17-1515 for Renusagar Power Company, India, March 1987.
19. R. E. Beissner,
A. S. Birring, and G. L. Burkhardt,
"Exploratory Research in Intergranular Stress
Corrosion Cracking (IGSCC) Detection," SwRI Final
Report No. 17-8842-6116, August 1986.
18. G. A. Lamping, A. S. Birring, W. R.
Meredith, and G. P. Singh, "Fossil-Fired Boiler Tube
Inspection, Vol. 1, Nondestructive Testing
Guidelines," Electric Power Research Institute, Palo
Alto, California, Report No. CS-4633, August 1986.
17. A. S. Birring and A. McMinn,
"Ultrasonic Inspection and Failure Analysis of
Expansion Bellows," SwRI Final Report
No. 17-8113 for Materials Technology Institute of
the Chemical Industries, Columbus, Ohio, May 1986.
16. A. S. Birring and J. J. Hanley,
"Nondestructive Measurement of Cavities Produced by
Creep," SwRI Final Report No. 17-9421,
Southwest Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, May
1986.
15. A. S. Birring, "Ultrasonic
Factors for Inspection of Tension Leg Platforms," SwRI Final Report No. 17-8328-217 for US Coast
Guard, London, Connecticut, November 1985.
14. A. S. Birring, T. L. Allen, J. F.
Crane, and T. A. Mueller, "Design of the Underwater
Steel Inspection System," SwRI Final Report
No. 17-8130, Task No. 4, for Naval Civil
Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California, October
1985.
13. A. S. Birring, S. N. Rowland, and
D. G. Alcazar, "Feasibility of NDE Inspection for
Spot Welds," SwRI Final Report No. 17-8328-212,
for General Dynamics, Convair Division, San Diego,
California, August 1985.
12. W. D. Jolly, A. S. Birring, and V. Godinez, "Evaluation of Kaiser Effect in Pipe
Steels," Final Report SwRI Project 17-8168, American
Gas Association, Arlington, Virginia, August 1985.
11. A. S. Birring, "Detection of
Hydrogen Attack at the Texas Utilities Electric
Company," SwRI Final Report No. 17-8328-115 for
Texas Utilities Electric Company, June 1985.
10. A. S. Birring, "Feasibility of
the X-Ray Attenuation Timber Inspection Method,"
Final Report to the Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory,
Port Hueneme, California, May 1985.
9. A. S. Birring, "Development of
a Nondestructive Test Method for Determining the Onset of
Cracking in Expansion Bellows," SwRI Final Report
No. 17-8113 for Materials Technology Institute,
Columbus, Ohio, January 1985.
8. A.
Singh, S. N. Rowland, and G. Burkhardt, "Detection
of Corrosion in Aluminum Aircraft Structures," SwRI
Internal Report, Project 17-9366, March 1984.
7. G. P. Singh, A. Singh, and R. C.
Manning, "Development of Signal-Processing
Techniques for Automated Crack Sizing," Final Report
for Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto,
California, January 1984.
6. A. Singh, "Economic Assessment
of Ultrasonic Thickness Inspection of Steel Waterfront
Structures," Final Report to the Naval Civil
Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California, 1983.
5. A. Singh, "Evaluation of
Commercial Digital Ultrasonic Metal Thickness Measurement
Instruments," Final Report to the Naval Civil
Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California, 1983.
4. A. Singh and W. D. Jolly,
"Nondestructive Inspection Techniques for Timber
Waterfront Structures," Final Report for the Naval
Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California,
1982.
3. A. Singh, "Investigation
of Metallurgical Parameters Affecting Acoustic Wave
Velocities in Extruded Stainless Steel Pipes,"
Southwest Research Institute Final Report 17-9289,
January 1982.
2. A. Singh and
R. McClintock, "Development and Testing of
Nondestructive Techniques to Measure the Thickness of
Corrosion-Pitted Steel Structures Underwater," Final
Report for Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory, Port Hueneme, California, 1982.
1. A. Singh, "Crack Depth
Determination by Ultrasonic Frequency Analysis Aided by
Dynamic Photoelasticity," M.S. Thesis, Iowa State
University, 1980.